Endometriosis Treatment in Lucknow
Endometriosis is a silent struggle for millions of women worldwide. According to studies, nearly 10% of women of reproductive age have endometriosis, making it one of the most prevalent gynaecological conditions. In India alone, it affects approximately 25 million women, often leading to debilitating pain, infertility, and emotional distress.
“Endometriosis is more than just a painful period—it can deeply impact a woman’s quality of life,” says Dr Pratibha Singh, an esteemed endometriosis doctor. “Early diagnosis and the right treatment approach can make a world of difference in managing symptoms and improving fertility outcomes.”
Dr Pratibha Singh established Malti Clinic, a specialised clinic in Lucknow, with the sole intention of providing support and guidance to women during all stages of their lives.
Understanding Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue can lead to inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that cause severe pelvic pain, heavy periods, and infertility.
The root cause of endometriosis is still unclear; however, several factors may contribute to its development:
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Retrograde menstruation – when menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity instead of leaving the body.
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Genetic predisposition – A family history of endometriosis increases the risk.
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Hormonal imbalances – High oestrogen levels may encourage the abnormal growth of endometrial-like tissue.
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Immune system dysfunction – The body’s inability to recognise and eliminate misplaced tissue may contribute to its growth.
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Surgical scarring – Previous abdominal surgeries, such as C-sections, may create areas where endometrial tissue can implant and grow.
Understanding the Different Types of Endometriosis
Endometriosis isn’t a one-size-fits-all condition. There are three main types:
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Superficial peritoneal endometriosis—This is the most common and least severe form, in which small lesions grow on the peritoneum, the thin lining of the pelvic cavity.
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Ovarian endometriomas (chocolate cysts) – These are fluid-filled cysts that develop inside the ovaries, often leading to chronic pelvic pain and fertility challenges. The cysts contain thick, old blood, which gives them their dark brown colour and name.
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Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) – A more aggressive form where endometrial tissue grows deep into pelvic structures like the bladder, intestines, or rectum.
Understanding the Different Types of Endometriosis
According to Dr Pratibha Singh:
“Extra-pelvic endometriosis, though less common, can affect areas beyond the reproductive organs, such as the diaphragm, lungs, or brain. Diagnosing and managing this form requires a multidisciplinary approach, as symptoms can mimic other medical conditions.”